Monday, November 26, 2012

A piece of family history discovered


 
 
 

So often we only know part of the story behind a family photo.  One of the advantages of digitisation is the ability to reproduce and share our photos, not only with family members but others in the community....this can lead to interesting discoveries.....
 
Recently I scanned and restored some photographs from a photograph album belonging an early Wellington family who settled here in the later part of the 1800s.  A family album dating from the late 1800s to early 1900s contained a number of beautiful sailing boat images, including one of a large ship stranded on the beach.  Neville, the photograph album owner thought the ship was wrecked somewhere down south, but knew nothing of its history.  I used this image recently, with Nevilles permission, in a pamphlet about my work, which I  took along  with me to a recent open day of the Southern Heritage Group,  held at the Island Bay Community Centre. When Marion from the group saw my brochure she instantly recognised the image and said “that’s the Bella, which was stranded at Owhiro Bay”.  She pulled out a file full of newspaper articles and including an image similar to, but not the same as the image I had scanned and restored from Neville’s album.  It was indeed the Bella.   I was delighted as I knew Neville did not have any information on the ship, its name, the date or where the stranding occurred so I was able to copy this and pass this information to Neville.  Neville was thrilled to discover new information about a piece of his family history.

 Copyright Carterworks NZ

Monday, October 15, 2012

Portrait retouching and manipulation is nothing new


Photographic editing, retouching and restoration with Photoshop is something we associate with modern high end fashion photography and advertising in the late 20th century.  I was fascinated to read recently that photographic retouching is not a new process. As early as the 1850s as a matter of general practice photographers not only hid a subjects defects by skilful posing and lighting but also retouched or “beautified” photos removing blemishes and adding points of beauty because the camera represented the countenance too truthfully”.  Beautification involved the “manual interference with the negative or print and the photographer then leaves his proper domain of drawing with light and becomes that curious hybrid, the painter- photographer.” 

“… Indeed, the case with which anyone with a little skill could add to or take away from parts of the picture, presented a dangerous temptation to photographers to give way to the sitter’s desire for a flattering portrait, or to obtain ‘artistic’ effects. As the practice was so widespread many photographic societies refused to accept coloured photos or required the photographer to also show the original negative next to the print.  The Colourist, a photographic publication of the time instructed that the photographer

 ’may correct with his brush defects which, if allowed to remain, spoil any picture.  For instance, where a head is so irregular in form as to become unsightly, soften those features which are the most strikingly deformed, and reduce the head to greater semblance of beauty.  Try to discover what good points there are – for all heads have some good points – and give these their full value.  In his aspirations towards the Victorian ideal the photographer would try to make his sitter’s features conform to some such description as the following (with what result, may be left to the imagination):

(For women).  A handsome face is of an oval shape, both front view and in profile/  The nose slightly prominent in the centre, with small, well-rounded end, fine nostrils; small, full, projecting lips, the upper one short and curved upwards in the centre, the lower one slightly hanging down in the centre, both turned up a little at the corners, and receding inside; chin round and small; very small, low cheekbones, not perceptibly rising above the general rotundity.  Eyes large, inclined upward at the inner angles, downwards at outer angles; upper eyelids long, sloping beyond the white of the eye towards the temples.  Eyebrows arched, forehead round, smooth and small; hair rather profuse.  Of all things, do not draw the hair over the forehead if well formed, but rather up and away.  See the Venus de Medici, and for comparison see also Canova’s Venus, in which latter the hair is too broad.

(For men) An intellectual head has the forehead and chin projecting, the high facial angle presenting nearly a straight line; bottom lip projecting a little; eyebrows rather near together and low (raised eyebrows indicate weakness).  Broad forehead, overhanging eyelids, sometimes cutting across the iris to the pupil.

 As to the most important part of the woman’s figure, the waist, one instruction interpreted photography rather generously :’the retoucher may slice off, or curve the lady’s waist after his own idea of shape and form and size’.”

Extract from Helmut Gernsheim: The Rise of Photography 1850 – 1880.

Sunday, March 11, 2012

How Civil War-Era Tintype Photographs Were Made

I recently discovered this YouTube video showing how early Tintype photos were made. As the site where I originally saw this posted said, it makes you appreciate digital!